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Political Organizations during the 1926-1974 Dictatorship (Portugal)

Last modified: 2014-12-20 by klaus-michael schneider
Keywords: portuguese youth | mocidade portuguesa | portuguese legion | legião portuguesa | cross: avis | cross: fleury (green) | banner of arms | castles: 12 | castle (yellow) |
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Portuguese Youth / Mocidade Portuguesa

Mocidade Portuguesa
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 Dec 1998

Flag of Mocidade Portuguesa, the regime’s youth organization. Its is a banner of the arms, very similar to the royal flag of 1385-1433, but with only five bezants in each eschuteon (normalization to current heraldry) and with these in pentagonal shape (due to the late art nouveau / fascist-modernist inclinations of the regime artists). There were probably a lot more flags of this organization (rank and unit banners), but I have no information about it.
António Martins, 4 Dec 1998

Mocidade Portuguesa
image by Vítor Luís, This is the version according to the official movement emblem.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 17 Feb 2005

Today attached photos of portuguese flags in the national Stadium in 1944 showing Portuguese Youth guidons fixed to the stadium infrastructure on a row of poles where the national flag is also hoisted, several times. I think this is noteworthy for two reasons: Hoisting of several national flags, in a way usually felt to be trivializing (not unusual nowadays in Portugal but unexpected for 1944), and hoisting of the national flag along and at the same visual rank as a "lesser" organizational flag . This may be due to recklessness, but the latter excusable in the sense that the Portuguese Youth guidon is essentially the "national" flag of 1385-1485, and as such arguably equivalent to the current/contemporary national flag.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 8 Feb 2009


Portuguese Legion / Legião Portuguesa

Legião Portuguesa1
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 Dec 1998

Legião Portuguesa, a paramilitary organization set by the Salazar regime in the late 20ies, if I recall correctly, and lasted until 1974. It’s flag is a banner of the arms of «argent, a cross fleury vert (Avis Order Cross), a bordure of the same». There were probably a lot more flags of this organization (rank and unit banners), but I have no information about it.
António Martins-Tuválkin, 4 Dec 1998